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reopt Handbook
reopt Handbook
Harness Engineering

Problem and Structure

Foundations of Harness EngineeringRepo-Readable SystemsThe Five Elements of a HarnessEngineering Mechanics

Evaluation and Interpretation

Evaluation Loop DesignExternal Case Comparison

Case Studies

Case: OpenAICase: AnthropicCase: TossCase: gstackCase: revfactory/harness

Domain Playbooks

Domain PlaybooksScenario: Frontend TeamScenario: Platform TeamScenario: Payments and Settlement TeamScenario: AI Product TeamWhy You Eventually Need Your Own Harness

Rollout and Operations

Team Harness Rollout StrategyTeam Harness Design ChecklistOperations: Entropy and Garbage Collection

Appendix

Verification ReportUpdates
Handbook›Harness Engineering›Updates
한국어English

Updates

Change log for the Harness Engineering handbook

Last Updated

June 13, 2026

Operating Principles

  • Evidence first: Record source publication dates and read dates.
  • Interpretation first: Track how new information changes the handbook's view.
  • Separate structure and interpretation: Distinguish editing changes from conceptual changes.
  • Maintain a watchlist: Do not rely on one person's update memory.

External Sources to Watch

SourceWhat to watchCadence
OpenAI Harness Engineeringrepo structure, observability, cleanup viewQuarterly
OpenAI Agents SDK / API Changelogmodel-native harness, sandbox, MCP, skills, open-source harness, Secure MCPMonthly
OpenAI Codex docshooks, remote connection, approval, MCP/security, plugin operationsMonthly
Anthropic Harness / Managed Agents / auto modeplanner/evaluator/load-bearing, session-harness-sandbox split, permission classifierMonthly
Anthropic domain agent templatesskills/connectors/subagents/approval-flow packagingQuarterly
Toss harness articleorganizational adoption, domain/HITL interpretationSemiannual
gstackroles, QA/ship flow, install patternsMonthly
revfactory/harnessharness generation and team architectureMonthly

Change Log

2026-06-13

Structure Changes

  • Review and refresh round: fixed a locale-leaking cross-read link in index.mdx (bare /books/agent-orchestration-patterns → /ko/books/agent-orchestration-patterns, annotated as Korean) so it no longer 308-redirects out of the English edition.
  • Bumped index.mdx updatedAt to 2026-06-13.

Interpretation Changes

  • None. No conceptual or interpretive change to the handbook in this round.

Affected Chapters

  • index.mdx

Evidence Links

  • N/A (editorial/link-hygiene change only)

2026-05-23

Structure Changes

  • Created English edition under apps/handbook/content/books/en/harness-engineering.
  • Added 23 English MDX pages and meta.json.
  • Added English home catalog override for harness-engineering.
  • Reflected OpenAI Agents SDK, Codex remote/hooks, Secure MCP Tunnel, and OpenAI Developers plugin.
  • Reflected Anthropic Managed Agents, Claude Code auto mode, and financial agents.
  • Reflected latest gstack and revfactory/harness README interpretation from the Korean baseline update.
  • Added verification and update appendix pages.

Interpretation Changes

  • Previous view: a harness is a team work system made of repo structure, docs, evaluation, approval, and operations.
  • Updated view: that remains true, but 2026 product changes show more harness elements becoming standard primitives: MCP, skills, sandbox, hooks, remote approvals, open-source harnesses, plugins, session logs, and permission classifiers.
  • Additional view: Anthropic Managed Agents and auto mode move harness design beyond evaluation loops into durable session, stateless harness, sandbox/hands, credential boundary, and classifier policy design.
  • Additional view: Anthropic financial agents and OpenAI Developers plugin show domain templates and provider setup becoming rollout surfaces.

Affected Chapters

  • index.mdx
  • foundations.mdx
  • repo-readable-systems.mdx
  • five-elements.mdx
  • engineering-mechanics.mdx
  • evaluation-loops.mdx
  • case-studies.mdx
  • case-openai.mdx
  • case-anthropic.mdx
  • case-toss.mdx
  • case-gstack.mdx
  • case-revfactory.mdx
  • domain-playbooks.mdx
  • scenario-frontend-team.mdx
  • scenario-platform-team.mdx
  • scenario-payments-team.mdx
  • scenario-ai-product-team.mdx
  • make-it-yours.mdx
  • team-rollout.mdx
  • checklist.mdx
  • operations.mdx
  • verification.mdx
  • updates.mdx
  • apps/handbook/lib/home-server.ts

Evidence Links

  • https://openai.com/ko-KR/index/harness-engineering/
  • https://openai.com/index/the-next-evolution-of-the-agents-sdk/
  • https://openai.com/index/work-with-codex-from-anywhere/
  • https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/changelog
  • https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/guides/agents
  • https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/guides/agents/sandboxes
  • https://developers.openai.com/codex/hooks
  • https://developers.openai.com/codex/remote-connections
  • https://developers.openai.com/learn/developers-codex-plugin
  • https://www.anthropic.com/engineering/harness-design-long-running-apps
  • https://www.anthropic.com/engineering/claude-code-auto-mode
  • https://code.claude.com/docs/en/permission-modes
  • https://code.claude.com/docs/en/auto-mode-config
  • https://www.anthropic.com/engineering/managed-agents
  • https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/managed-agents/overview
  • https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/managed-agents/mcp-connector
  • https://www.anthropic.com/news/finance-agents
  • https://toss.tech/article/harness-for-team-productivity
  • https://github.com/garrytan/gstack
  • https://github.com/revfactory/harness

Template

YYYY-MM-DD

Structure Changes

  • ...

Interpretation Changes

  • Previous:
  • Updated:
  • Reason:

Affected Chapters

  • ...

Evidence Links

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Related docs

External Case Comparison

Compare OpenAI, Anthropic, Toss, gstack, and revfactory/harness by input, state, verification, and rollout.

Updates

LLMOps and AgentOps in Production · Changelog for LLMOps and AgentOps in Production

Verification Report

Link, consistency, source, and static validation report for the Harness Engineering handbook.

Verification Report

Claude Code Complete Guide · Verification checklist for the English Claude Code handbook locale.

Updates

AI-Era GTM · Change log and source refresh notes for the AI-Era GTM handbook.

Verification Report

Link, consistency, source, and static validation report for the Harness Engineering handbook.

On this page

Operating PrinciplesExternal Sources to WatchChange Log2026-06-132026-05-23TemplateYYYY-MM-DD